So you're interested in research...
Hey, that's great!
If you haven't figured out from this whole page being dedicated to research and the research process (and on my artist page no less, lmaoo), but I love it a lot. As much as I love art, I'm also, unfortunately, fundamentally a nerd.
I'll be covering a wide breadth of topics regarding research, so even if you're reading this out of curiousity, hopefully you will be able to follow and come away from this having learned something new. As for those of you who are reading this page because of resources, I will have that as well. Trying to get into research can be a very difficult, confusing, and overwhelming process, especially when you don't have anyone to guide you (this was definitely the case for me, haha), so I hope that this helps.
Since I specialize in psychology, most of these resources will either be from or about psych research and labs, but general research stuff will also be included. I don't know much about research in the humanities, but I bet my advice/resources on (psych) research can still be applicable to research in other disciplines.
So what is research?
Research is the process of gaining new knowledge through various methods. Some of these methods might include making observations, synthesizing ideas together, replicating and expanding on previous research, and collecting/analyzing materials. Through this process, the researcher hopes to "discover" truth or gain an understanding of their topic.
As I've implied previously, research occurs in all disciplines, but I will primarily focus on scientific research and will be talking about research in context of the scientific method.
The scientific method is a cycle. It has structure. It is a set of guidlines.
How do I know if research (and persuing higher education by extension) is for me?
Here are some good reasons:
- You love the research process; you have the desire to be a researcher/professor/scientist for the sake of the research and/or knowledge itself.
- You want to be the one producing information and knowledge in a particular field as opposed to just learning about it.
- You have the self-motivation to spend a vast amount of time and energy on research (!! super important)
- You have a field/topic/question that you are interested in.
There's a lot you don't know about academia. It was certainly the case for me.
The deeper you go into the academia rabbit-hole, the more you will start to realize just how interconnected everything is. Networking, is everything. Granted, you could make the argument that literally every career is like that, but maybe it was just surprising to me because I'd always assumed that it was a meritocracy (oh dear my American is showing).
- Zotero
- Great open-source tool for managing papers and keeping track of your citations. The automatic citation generator and meta-data retrival is particularly beautiful. I love Zotero a lot if that wasn't clear enough lol.
- Of course, if downloading software isn't your thing then you could always keep track of your references on paper or through Excel/Google Sheets.
- Get good at statistics
- Basics
- Advanced Statistics
- Good statistical and research practices
- How people can lie with statistics (and what you can do to not do that)
- P-hacking
- P-curves
- Pre-registration and open science
- Statistical analysis programming languages
- R
- Not to be confused with R-Studio, which is a software that can run R. R is the programming lanaguage.
- R is free and open-source and super cool and awesome. You can do everything from cleaning up your data to plotting your findings on a graph. You can also download tons of packages which will allow you to do even more stuff with it.
- I really like using Statology and watching R Programming 101 on YouTube.
- SPSS
- Commonly used in psych research. If you want to use it individually, you'll need to pay for their services, but usually universities will let their students use SPSS for free.
- Does all the things R can do.
- Other programming languages: SQL, Strata, Python, SAS
Oh, you wanna go into research? Then you better get good at statistics buddy. That includes programming by the way.
The nice thing about the modern era is how easily you can find accessible resources online. YouTube tutorials, StackExchange, etc. will be your friend.
Basic terms that you should get familiar with.
- Resume - standard is 1 page; any longer will risk the system/person reading it to completely discard it.
- CV - stands for "Cirriculum Vitae" (literally "course of life"); it is a summary of a person's career, qualifications, and education. In the context of research, this includes everything from conferences they've presented at, publications in which they were an author of, grants recieved (amount of money included), etc. Unlike a resume, a CV can--and should!--be long.
- Reference letter -
- Cold emailing - the practice of writing an email to
- PI -- stnads for "Principle Investigator"; this will usually be the professor/s in charge of the lab, but it can also just be the main researcher of the project.
Your biggest priority should be to get into a lab and become an RA (research assistant). The sooner the better. Here are the (practical) reasons why:
- The longer you stay in a research lab (and express consistant interest/enthusiasm), the more likely you will get more responsibilities (and thus transferrable skills) that will help you later on.
- The longer you stay in a research lab the better the reccommendation letter your PI or graduate student mentor can write for you. A closer relationship also means that they can advocate for you.
- Showing loyalty is a good thing. Most positions that you will apply to in the future have a minimum year contract (i.e. you will be required to work under a lab for at least x amount of years).
Here are some ways you can get into a lab:
- Go to your professor's office hours and ask about oppertunities.
- Cold email the lab manager/graduate students (because chances are, your professor is busy enough that they might miss your email or just not reply).
Some advice (IMPORTANT!!):
- Do your research before you contact your
Alright, so now what? Maybe you've already gotten your Bachelor's, or maybe you're going to be graduating soon, or maybe you're preparing early (good on you). There are a couple of options for you depending on where you want to go with your research. Do you want to go into academia? Into industry?
- Academic Jobs Online has job oppertunities in ALL subjects (not just psych!) and also everything from research assistant to professor jobs.
- Psych Grad School Positions has info on lab manager/coordinator/technician/assistant positions, Master's, Ph.D, and PsyD.
A good rule-of-thumb to base your readiness for grad-school is to ask yourself these two questions:
- Do I have a strong background of past research experiences, a good GPA, AND guaranteed strong reccommendation letters and/or a good GRE score(nowdays, GREs are optional in many schools)?
- Do I have the time and energy to work on the app during my senior year?
If you answer "no" to either of the questions, you might want to consider doing a gap year.
Of course, don't let this stop you from trying to apply anyway (you never know!), but the ^^ above is a relatively good gage.
You can think of post-bac positions as getting a Master's degree, except you don't actually get a degree.
Beware the terminal Master's programs (you pay them to get your Masters rather than the other way around).
Most PhD programs also don't see much value in Master's degrees because they value research experience--and Master's programs are mostly classes.
That said, if you only want to further your education to get a better job, a Master's might be preferable to getting a Ph.D. since it only takes 1~2 years to complete vs. the 5+ years you spend in a Ph.D. program.
Ahh... my number one op.
Buckle up. We're gonna be here for a while.
- A holy grail list of resources for current grad students and post-docs
- Resources from the PB&J lab (covers everything from summer internships to academia job market materials for psychology)
- SPSP (social psych) job search
- CoPsy Advising by Dr. Dave Sobel (can help answer a lot of questions you might have about cognitive psych/science and research, but I think his advice is generally applicable too.)
- Additionally, (as of 2025), he regularly updates his job list with new (cogpsy) lab manager/coordinator oppertunities.
- Research-Twitter and research-Bluesky. A lot of researchers will often post oppertunities etc. on their accounts.
- NIH Intramural Research Training Award (IRTA) -- a stipand you can recieve. Great for clinical/developmental/neuro/biomedical people.